Q: Discuss all types of alternative dispute resolution?

Ans: 
1. Arbitration: Arbitration is a procedure in which a dispute is submitted,  by the agreement of the parties,  to one or more arbitrators who make a binding decision.
2. Pre-trial Mediation: Pre-trial Mediation is a Meeting that occurs before a trial action begins. Pre-trial hearings aim to resolve some of the legal issues before the trial begins.
3. Mediation: Mediation is an ADR process where a neutral third party i.e., mediator tries to settle disputes with the consent of both the parties.
4. Negotiation: Negotiation is a method in which discussions between the parties are initiated without the intervention of any third party with the object of arriving at a negotiated settlement of the disputes.
5. Conciliation: Conciliation is a process whereby the parties to a dispute use a Conciliator,  who meets with the parties separately in order to resolve their differences.
6. Conciliation under CPC: Section 89 has been inserted in Civil Procedure Code, 1908 in order to provide for a alternative dispute resolution. Section 89 of civil procedure code deals with settlement of disputes outside the court. 

Points to remember: 

Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism which has been given statutory recognition by incorporating provisions in Sections 61 to 81 of Part III of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

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